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CAS号:66803-19-8
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英文名称:Micronomicin sulfate
分子式
C20H43N5O11S
分子量
562
EINECS号
1308068-626-2
MDL
MFCD00941451
Smiles
InChIKey
乙二醇化学百科
基本信息
物化性质
安全信息
生产及用途
Micronomicin sulfate (Gentamicin C2b sulfate) 是从 Micromonospora 中分离出来的氨基糖苷抗生素 (antibiotic)。Micronomicin sulfate 是一种接近庆大霉素类抗生素的广谱抗生素,对假单胞菌、变形杆菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、沙雷菌等具有高的抑制活性 (MIC=0.001-8.3 μg/ml)。 MIC: 0.001-8.3 μg/ml ( Pseudomonas , Proteus , Klebsiella pneumoniae , Serratia ) Micronomicin has a potent antibacterial activity, it is active against Staphylococcus aureus FDA 209 P, Staphylococcus aureus with the minimal inhibitory values of 0.01 μg/ml. It is also against Escherichia coli St.M. 589, Baker 2, F 14-BK, and R5/W677 with the minimal inhibitory values of 0.75 μg/ml, 0.3 μg/ml, 0.03 μg/ml and 0.03 μg/ml. And it is active against Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains and lebsiella pneumoniae strains (MICs = 0.03-17.5 μg/ml).
Micronomicin sulfate is highly active against various bacterial infections in mice, and has an intravenous acute LD 50 in mice of 93 mg/kg.Micronomicin sulfate (intravenous injection; 4-100 mg/kg; 30 days) is injected for subacute toxicity study. The wistar rats dies at the dose level of 100 mg/kg (10 out of 30 animals): renal disorders and ataxia. The renal histological disorders occurrs mainly at the dose levels of 25 mg/kg and over.
用途 属抗生素类药用途 用于革兰阴性杆菌所致的各种感染,如菌血症、呼吸系统、胆管、尿路感染等。局部滴眼治疗敏感菌引起的眼睑炎、泪囊炎、结膜炎、角膜炎等。
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