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CAS号:146-14-5
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英文名称:FLAVIN ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
分子式
C27H33N9O15P2
分子量
786
EINECS号
205-663-1
MDL
MFCD00041835
Smiles
InChIKey
乙二醇化学百科
基本信息
物化性质
安全信息
生产及用途
黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸(英语:FAD),又称活性型维生素B2、核黄素-5'-腺苷二磷酸,是一种参与了重要的代谢反应的氧化还原辅酶。FAD是一种比NAD和NADP更强的氧化剂,能被1个电子或2个电子途径还原。其可用于标记黄嘌呤腺嘌呤氧化酶,核黄素激酶肿瘤坏死因子受体1 NADPH氧化酶。
Poly(Flavin adenine dinucleotide, FAD) characterized by an additional polymer-type redox reaction is a highly effective electrocatalyst for NADH oxidation: operating at the lowest potentials reported for NADH transducers (0.00 V, pH 7.4), poly(FAD) is characterized by the electrochemical rate constant of 1.8 ± 0.6×10 -3 cm/s, which is at the level of the NADH mass-transfer constant. Poly(FAD)-modified electrodes are characterized by the dramatically improved stability and, is the most advantageous NADH transducers for analytical chemistry.
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (2 mg/kg, i.v.) significantly cancels chlorpromazine (CPZ)-induced decrease in ventricular fibrillation threshold (VFT). Flavin adenine dinucleotide cancels the effect of CPZ on canine heart mitochondria. After injection of Flavin adenine dinucleotide, the dogs show a transient hypotension within 10 min, then their blood pressures recover to the initial level. Flavin adenine dinucleotide also prevents mitochondrial dysfunction induced by chlorpromazine.
化学性质 橙黄色粉末,有吸湿性,易溶于水,不溶于乙醇,水溶液呈黄绿色荧光,遇碱分解为核黄素。用途 适用于皮肤黏膜疾患、神经性耳鸣、脑动脉硬化、顽固性头痛、肝硬化、黄疸及其他肝病、眼疾、视网膜疾患。静注过快可见暂性胸部不适。
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