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西托溴铵
产品纠错
CAS号:51598-60-8 | 英文名称:Cimetropium bromide
分子式 C21H28BrNO4
分子量 438
EINECS号 641-412-6
MDL MFCD00865226
Smiles
InChIKey
乙二醇化学百科
基本信息
中文名称 西托溴铵
英文名称 Cimetropium bromide
CAS号 51598-60-8
分子式 C21H28BrNO4
分子量 438.36
EINECS号 641-412-6
物化性质
熔点 174°
比旋光度 D20 -18.3° (c = 3)
溶解度 DMSO(少许)、甲醇(少许)、水(少许)
形态 固体
颜色 白色
安全信息
生产及用途
Cimetropium Bromide (DA-3177) 是一种毒蕈碱受体拮抗剂,用于长期研究肠易激综合征。

mAChR

Cimetropium Bromide behaves as a competitive antagonist of muscarinic-mediated contractions in isolated colonic preparations from both species, with affinity values (pA2) ranging between 7.41 and 7.82. Cimetropium has potent antimuscarinic effect in inhibition of contraction of longitudinal muscle preparations. In the superfusion experiments of the preparation which has been preloaded with labelled choline, Cimetropium decreases the labelled ACh release induced by electrical field stimulation under the muscarinic autoinhibition blocked-condition.

When administered intravenously to conscious dogs provided with a colonic Thiry fistula, Cimetropium is a potent inhibitor of large bowel motility evoked by both exogenous and endogenous stimuli. Cimetropium Bromide (10-100 μg/kg) counteracts colonic motor response to neostigmine administration with an ID 50 of 27.9 μg/kg; both tonic and phasic components of contractile response are affected. In a comparable range of doses (3-100μg/kg), the drug inhibits motor activity elicited by intraluminal distension.

化学性质 
从乙腈结晶,熔点174℃。[α] D20-18.3°(C=3)。
用途 
能阻断内脏平滑肌的毒蕈碱型受体,因而有抗毒草碱的作用,还有解除平滑肌的痉挛。用于胆石绞痛、肾绞痛、胃肠道痉挛痛、胆道和尿路痉挛痛、痛经、分娩痛等。
生产方法 
由化合物(Ⅰ)和环丙基溴甲烷,在乙腈中回流15~99h,得到西托溴铵。
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