CAS号:28289-54-5
|
英文名称:1-METHYL-4-PHENYL-1,2,3,6-TETRAHYDROPYRIDINE
分子式
C12H15N
分子量
173
EINECS号
248-939-7
MDL
MFCD00006120
Smiles
InChIKey
1-甲基-4-苯基-1,2,3,6-四氢吡啶化学百科
基本信息
| 中文名称 |
1-甲基-4-苯基-1,2,3,6-四氢吡啶
|
| 英文名称 |
1-METHYL-4-PHENYL-1,2,3,6-TETRAHYDROPYRIDINE
|
| CAS号 |
28289-54-5
|
| 分子式 |
C12H15N
|
| 分子量 |
173.25
|
| EINECS号 |
248-939-7
|
物化性质
| 熔点 |
aprox. 36°C
|
| 沸点 |
128-132 °C12 mm Hg(lit.)
|
| 密度 |
1.001±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
|
| 溶解度 |
氯仿(微溶)、二氯甲烷(微溶)、乙酸乙酯(微溶)
|
| 形态 |
固体
|
| 酸度系数(pKa) |
8.66±0.40(Predicted)
|
| 颜色 |
淡黄色至浅黄色
|
| 默克索引编号 |
13,6319
|
| 稳定性 |
稳定的。与强氧化剂不相容。
|
安全信息
| 危险品标志 |
T
|
| 危险类别码 |
25-39/23/24/25
|
| 安全说明 |
45
|
| 危险品运输编号 |
UN 2811 6.1/PG 2
|
| WGK Germany |
3
|
| RTECS号 |
UT8358900
|
| 危险等级 |
6.1(b)
|
| 包装类别 |
III
|
| 毒害物质数据 |
28289-54-5(Hazardous Substances Data)
|
| 毒性 |
Human toxicityoriginally discovered when it was an unexpected by-productfrom the illicit synthesis of a heroin substitute (i.e., meperidineanalog). Currently used experimentally as the primary animalmodel for the study of Parkinson’s disease. MPTP is a neurotoxicantthat is activated to 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion(MPP1) by the actions of monoamine oxidase B located in themitochondria of brain astrocytes. The MPP1 is then transportedinto dopamine, and to a lesser extent, other monoaminergicneurons. Once inside these dopamine neurons in thesubstantia nigra, it destroys these neurons by mechanisms thatmay involve an oxidative cascade and/or inhibition of electrontransport. Intoxication causes a parkinsonism syndrome almostidentical in signs and symptoms to Parkinson’s disease, includingrigidity, bradykinesia, tremor, and postural instability. Inthe event of known ingestion, immediate (but not delayed)administration of a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (especiallyone selective for MAO-B like deprenyl) and dopamine uptakeinhibitor can be therapeutic.
|